On 21 March, the world celebrates the International Day of Forests, led by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). In 2026, the theme “Forests and Economies” highlights a crucial reality: forests are not only environmental assets, they also contribute to livelihoods, value chains, and rural development worldwide.

Yet, forests and tree-based landscapes face increasing pressures from unsustainable land use, climate change, and degradation. The challenge is clear: how can their economic potential be supported while ensuring long-term sustainability?

This is where consortium AfroGrow contributes. The project focuses on how integrating trees into agricultural systems can support both ecological resilience and economic opportunities across diverse African landscapes.

Agroforestry, the practice of combining trees with crops and livestock, lies at the heart of this approach. These systems improve soil health, enhance water management, and support biodiversity. At the same time, they contribute to diversified livelihoods through products such as fruits, timber, and other tree-based resources, helping farmers adapt to climate and market uncertainties.

Central to AfroGrow are its six Les "Living Labs" across Africa, where solutions are co-developed in real-life conditions with farmers, researchers, local communities, and policymakers. These Living Labs operate as collaborative environments to test, adapt, and scale agroforestry practices that are locally relevant, economically viable, and socially inclusive.

This participatory model ensures that farmers are not only beneficiaries, but active contributors to innovation. By combining scientific knowledge with local expertise, AfroGrow supports the development of sustainable agroforestry systems that respond to both ecological conditions and market realities.

At the same time, the project strengthens links between local production and broader value chains, contributing to more resilient agroforestry-based economies. Through collaboration among African and European partners, AfroGrow also promotes knowledge exchange and capacity building within agroforestry innovation ecosystems.

Agroforestry is not only about environmental sustainability; it is closely tied to livelihoods. AfroGrow contributes to improved income diversification, enhanced food security, and increased opportunities for women and youth, while supporting sustainable land use practices.

This International Day of Forests highlights the importance of connecting forests and economies in balanced and sustainable ways. AfroGrow demonstrates that when trees are integrated into agricultural systems, they can support resilient landscapes, strengthen livelihoods, and contribute to long-term development.